Guest Post

black and white cat on human's lap

Winter, with its short days and chilly weather, often confines us indoors, making it the perfect season to enjoy the warmth and company of a cat. A field of study known as zooeyia (pronounced zoo-AY-uh) explores the positive impact of human-animal interactions on health, including physical, mental and emotional health. Meaning a cat isn’t just comforting a cozy companion during the colder months, but you share a beneficial, lifelong bond. In this article, we’ll explore the many health benefits to sharing your home with a cat. We’ll also provide some fun activities to enjoy with your cat during a cozy snow day.

Zooeyia: The Healing Power of Pets

Derived from the Greek word for “animal” (zoion) and “health” (Hygeia, the ancient Greek goddess of health), zooeyia encompasses the wide-ranging physical, emotional, and social benefits of owning pets. Cats, as beloved companions, exemplify zooeyia by their ability to:

  • Boost Mental Health: Cats have been shown to reduce stress and increase happiness in both adults and children. They often become part of family rituals and conversations, bringing joy and connection among household members. Despite their occasionally aloof expressions, cats don’t judge us. Their calming presence, combined with their warm purrs and cozy lap-sits, playful zoomies and graceful stretches, can instantly lighten our mood. Research supports this: petting a cat lowers cortisol, the stress hormone, and increases oxytocin, a chemical that promotes trust and reduces anxiety. Caring for a cat can also enhance self-esteem and provide emotional support, which helps prevent loneliness and makes life’s struggles easier to manage.
  • Support Physical Health: Studies have found that cat owners maintain lower heart rates and blood pressure during stressful tasks and recover faster than non-owners. Additionally, owning a cat is linked to a reduced risk of heart attack and cardiovascular disease—even for those who no longer own a cat but did in the past. These benefits remain significant even when controlling for factors like blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, and body mass index.
  • Promote Physical Activity: Engaging in interactive play with cats keeps both you and your kitty active, even indoors​. Not to mention, cats can boost flexibility—they’ll have you bending down to rescue lost toys from under the couch, squatting to clean the litter box, and perfecting your poses as they “help” during yoga sessions!

Fun Indoor Activities to Enjoy with Your Cat

Combat winter monotony by getting creative with your cat! These activities not only enrich your pet’s life but also elevate your mood and strengthen the bond between you and your kitty.

cat playing in cardboard box cutout

  • Build a Pillow Fort: Transform your living room into a cozy playground by constructing a fort with pillows, blankets, and boxes. Most cats love exploring confined, soft spaces, making this a win for both comfort and entertainment.
  • Get Crafty With New DIY Toys: Create cat toys with household items, like crumpled paper balls and empty toilet paper rolls, to stimulate your cat’s hunting instincts. Be sure to give your cat a high-protein snack afterwards, which is what they would enjoy after hunting in the wild.
  • Watch a Movie Together: Find a bird documentary to stream and watch it with your cat. It’ll provide you both with entertaining mental enrichment.
  • Use Extra Indoor Time for Training: Contrary to popular belief, cats can learn tricks, especially when you use clicker training. Use positive reinforcement to teach your cat simple commands like “sit” or “high five.” Clicker training not only engages a cat’s mind but also supports their mental health, making it especially beneficial for cats who are easily stressed.
  • Create a Winter Spa Day: Groom your cat with a gentle brushing session, trim their nails, brush their teeth, and take a nap together. This strengthens your bond and keeps them healthy, especially their coat, which is important during the dry winter months.

cat getting fur brushed

 

 

 

 

 

 


Note that some cats need breaks from physical touch. Read our blog post on
overstimulation in cats to learn how to recognize the signs to ensure a positive experience.

Closing Thoughts

Cats offer much more than companionship—they embody the principles of zooeyia by enhancing our mental and physical health, especially in challenging times like winter. Pairing these benefits with fun activities ensures both you and your cat stay happy and engaged. We always have cats available for adoption, so check them out if you’re ready to embrace the warmth and joy they bring to your home (or multiply it if you already have cats!). 

About the Author: Beth Dokolasa is a volunteer for Cat Care Society and serves on the Board of Directors. She is an instructional developer for Natural Grocers and lives in Indian Hills, Colo., with her husband, daughter, and two cats, Techno and Digit. 

Resources

Allen, K., Blascovich, J., & Mendes, W. (1998). Cardiovascular reactivity and the presence of pets, friends, and spouses: the truth about cats and dogs. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 30(1–2), 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8760(98)90295-1 

Anderson, K. L., & Olson, J. M. (2015). The value of a pet in enhancing the quality of life. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 28(4), 526–534. https://www.jabfm.org/content/28/4/526.long

McConnell, A. R., Brown, C. M., Shoda, T. M., Stayton, L. E., & Martin, C. E. (2011). Friends with benefits: On the positive consequences of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(6), 1239-1252. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024506

Stammbach, K. B., & Turner, D. C. (1999). Understanding the Human—Cat Relationship: Human Social Support or Attachment. Anthrozoös, 12(3), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279399787000237

tri-color cat
October 7, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|

Introduction

With Halloween approaching, it’s the perfect time to spotlight a particular type of cat—and no, we’re not talking about black cats! Instead, we’re focusing on tri-color cats, whose coats feature a mix of black, orange, and white in varying patterns and ratios. While “tri-color” and “calico” are often used interchangeably, calico cats have a distinct coat pattern. Tortoiseshell cats are also considered tri-color, even though they usually lack white and have their own unique pattern. It’s important to remember that “calico” and “tortoiseshell” refer to coat patterns, not breeds. These color combinations are the result of genetics and can appear in any breed, though they are more commonly found in breeds like American Shorthair, British Shorthair, Japanese Bobtail, Maine Coon, and Persian.

There are also diluted and tabby variations of tortoiseshell and calico cats—so many colorful kitties to love! In the rest of this article, we’ll explore the different markings and patterns that define each type of tri-color coat. By the end, you’ll be able to recognize the unique beauty of every tri-color cat you encounter.

Tri-color Cat Genetics

Tri-color cats are almost always female, with approximately one in 3,000 being male. This is because two X chromosomes are needed to have a distinctive tri-color coat. Typically, if a cat has an XX pair, she will be female. Male cats have an XY chromosome pair, so they’re not tri-color unless they have at least one extra chromosome (XXY). Unfortunately, these males often suffer from Klinefelter’s Syndrome, a condition that can negatively affect their health and longevity.

Calico Cats and Their Variations

Calico cat coats feature patches of solid orange, black, and white. The white color is a result of a genetic condition called piebalding, which occurs in a range of other domestic and farm animals. In a diluted calico, the colors are more muted to cream, gray, and white, due to a gene inherited from one of the parents that diminishes color intensity.

Calico cat and diluted calico
Calico cat and diluted calico

“Tabico” is a term for cats that have a combination of tabby and calico markings. These cats have large patches of orange and black on a white background, with tabby stripes overlaying some of the black and orange areas. When tabby stripes cover the forehead, they form the distinctive “tabby M.” A diluted tabico’s coat features cream, gray, and white fur.

Tabico cat, combination calico and tabby
Tabico cat, note the “tabby M” across the forehead

Tortoiseshell Cats and Their Variations

Tortoiseshell, or “tortie,” cats have brindle patterns (irregular stripes or streaks) of orange and black with little to no white. A diluted tortie has gray and cream colors and is a result of both parents carrying a recessive gene that impacts the intensity of the colors.

tortoiseshell cat, diluted tortoiseshell cat
Tortoiseshell cat and a diluted tortie

A torbie cat exhibits both the multi-colored brindle pattern of a tortoiseshell cat and the characteristic stripes or spots of a tabby. Like the tabico, if there are tabby stripes on the cat’s forehead, they will display the “tabby M.” Diluted torbies usually have a cream, gray and white coat.

Tortico: A Unique Blend

A “tortico” is a combination of classic tortie and calico markings, featuring large patches of orange and black brindling on a white background. A diluted tortico is relatively rare, and will be gray and cream, and white.

combination calico and tortoiseshell cat
Tortico cat

Closing and Final Fun Facts!

As you can see, there are many variations of tri-color cats but you can still count yourself lucky if you run into one! In many cultures tri-color cats are connected with good luck and good fortune, and in the U.S., they are sometimes called “money cats.”

People who have tri-color cats often report that they’re equally sweet and sassy and tortoiseshell cat owners often refer to their feisty side as having “tortitude.” However, since tri-color cats aren’t a breed, research hasn’t been able to confirm that this extra feistiness is a distinct trait related to their coat pattern. That said, if you haven’t taken our “Whats Your Cat Purrsonality” quiz on our Just Fur Fun page, now’s your chance! Discover which cat breed or color pattern best represents you—maybe even find out if you have a bit of tortitude!”

About the Author: Beth Dokolasa is a volunteer for Cat Care Society and serves on the Board of Directors. She is an instructional developer for Natural Grocers and lives in Indian Hills, Colo., with her husband, daughter, and two cats, Techno and Digit. 

a cat scratches itself with text overlay that says "A guide to allergies in cats"
September 6, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|
Is your cat scratching too much? Allergies could be the culprit! Learn the single most common symptom, types of allergies and how to take care of your itchy kitty.
a woman pets a white cat
March 25, 2024
|
Guest Author
|

As our loved ones age and experience the challenges of dementia, it becomes increasingly important to find innovative ways to enhance their quality of life. One method that has gained recognition in recent years is cat ownership. Cats, with their gentle presence and calming nature, have been shown to have a profound therapeutic impact on seniors with dementia. Here, we will explore the specific benefits of cat ownership for seniors with dementia and discuss the considerations that come with introducing a feline companion into their lives.

Therapeutic Benefits of Cat Ownership

Connecting with animals has long been recognized as a powerful form of therapy for people of all ages. When it comes to seniors with dementia, the benefits of cat ownership are particularly remarkable. Cats offer emotional support and companionship, reduce stress and anxiety, encourage physical activity, enhance social interaction, and even stimulate cognitive function.

The purring sound of a cat can have a calming effect on individuals, lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart disease. The act of petting a cat can release endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good hormones, promoting a sense of well-being and relaxation. This physical interaction with a cat can also help improve motor skills and joint mobility in seniors, contributing to their overall physical health.

Furthermore, the responsibility of caring for a cat can provide a sense of purpose and routine for seniors with dementia, helping to maintain a structured daily schedule. The predictable nature of a cat’s behavior, combined with the warmth and comfort they provide, can create a stable and secure environment for seniors, reducing feelings of confusion and agitation. In essence, the bond between a senior and their cat can be a source of joy and comfort, enriching their quality of life in meaningful ways.

Specific Benefits of Cat Ownership for Seniors with Dementia

Let’s delve deeper into the specific benefits that cat ownership can bring to seniors living with dementia.

Emotional Support and Companionship

Seniors with dementia experience feelings of loneliness, isolation, and confusion. Cats, with their gentle and comforting nature, provide a constant source of companionship and emotional support. The unconditional love and presence of a feline friend can help alleviate feelings of sadness and fill the void that may have been left by a diminishing social circle.

Reduction of Stress and Anxiety

Dementia is accompanied by heightened stress and anxiety levels, making it crucial to find effective ways to manage these emotions. Cat ownership has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety in seniors with dementia, as the act of petting a cat releases endorphins and promotes relaxation. The soothing rhythmic purring of a cat can have a tremendous calming effect, helping to alleviate tension and create a sense of tranquility.

Encouragement of Physical Activity

Maintaining physical activity is vital for seniors with dementia, as it promotes overall well-being and can help delay the progression of cognitive decline. Cats, with their playful and curious nature, provide seniors with engaging stimulation and encourage movement. Activities such as interactive play sessions or simply chasing a laser pointer can help seniors stay active and enhance their physical health.

Enhancement of Social Interaction

Social interaction is of paramount importance for seniors with dementia, as it helps combat feelings of loneliness and cognitive decline. Cats act as catalysts for social engagement, providing topics for conversation, and fostering connections between seniors and their caregivers, family members or fellow residents in care facilities. The shared joy and responsibility of cat ownership can create bonds that transcend the limitations of dementia.

a tabby cat sniffs a man's face
A cat provides more than joy and companionship; they also can help keep a senior’s mind sharp and encourage physical interaction.

Stimulation of Cognitive Function

Dementia often leads to a decline in cognitive function, including memory loss and diminished problem-solving skills. Cats provide opportunities for mental stimulation and cognitive engagement. Feeding schedules, grooming routines and interactive play sessions with toys can help seniors exercise their cognitive abilities and keep their minds agile.

Moreover, the presence of a cat in a senior’s life can also have additional benefits that go beyond the direct impact on dementia symptoms. For instance, cats can serve as a source of entertainment and amusement, providing seniors with moments of joy and laughter. Watching a cat play or exhibit their quirky behaviors can bring a sense of delight and light-heartedness to a senior’s day.

Considerations for Cat Ownership in Dementia Care

While the benefits of cat ownership for seniors with dementia are abundant, it is essential to consider certain factors to ensure a safe and successful integration. Dementia can impact a person’s ability to care for a pet, so family members or caregivers must be prepared to take on the responsibility. Factors such as allergies, living arrangements and the temperament of the cat itself should also be carefully considered.

One important consideration is the age and energy level of the cat. Seniors with dementia may benefit from a cat that is calm, gentle and easy to handle. Older cats or breeds known for their relaxed demeanor, such as Ragdolls or Persians, may be well-suited for providing comfort and companionship to individuals with cognitive impairments. Additionally, it’s crucial to ensure that the cat is up to date on vaccinations and in good health to prevent any potential health risks to the senior.

Furthermore, creating a safe environment for both the senior and the cat is paramount. This includes removing any toxic plants or substances that could harm the cat and ensuring that the living space is free of small objects that the cat could ingest. Providing designated areas for the cat to rest, eat and use the litter box can help establish a routine that benefits both the pet and the senior. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and grooming sessions can contribute to the overall well-being of the cat and enhance the bond between the senior and their feline companion.

Final Takeaways

In conclusion, the therapeutic impact of cat ownership for seniors with dementia cannot be overstated. Cats offer a unique form of companionship and support that has been shown to improve the quality of life for individuals grappling with cognitive decline. From emotional comfort to physical stimulation and cognitive engagement, the benefits of having a feline companion extend far beyond simple pet ownership.

About the Author: Mary Anne Roberto is the co-founder of Always Home Connected and a dedicated CNA and PAC Certified Independent Consultant, specializing in dementia care. One of her goals is to create awareness about those experiencing cognitive changes and to provide caregivers with resources and tools that are necessary to help alleviate some of the challenges caregivers face on a day-to-day basis.

This post was authored and edited according to Cat Care Society’s editorial standards and style. Opinions expressed may not necessarily reflect that of CCS.

a black cat sits in a catio
October 1, 2023
|
Guest Author
|

By Kathy McChesney, board member

I sit here now admiring the beauty of my latest “rescue” cat. Panther is one of our favorite cats, and he is solid black. Three of our cats are black, and they are all beautiful, delightful family members.

a black cat peeks over a computer screen
Kathy’s cat, Panther

Why do we have so many black cats? I have always loved all cats, regardless of color, so I was surprised to learn that some people avoid taking in black cats. This fact first became apparent to me years ago in Texas when I found a litter of 12-week-old kittens, one of which was black. The multi-colored kittens were quickly adopted into good homes, but no one seemed to be interested in “Blackie.” We already had a house full, so I contacted a reputable cat shelter. I was surprised to hear that they would not take in a black kitten! They told me that black cats were simply too hard to place. It turned out to be my good fortune, as Blackie became a cherished addition to my family.

When I started my own cat rescue years later, I discovered that what I had been told was true. Black kittens and cats were far less likely to be adopted than others. We once took in a group of 20 kittens, born from feral cats. Within a couple of months, we found homes for 18, but were left with two sweet, adorable black kittens who are still with us today. While there is some dispute, the statistics do seem to support that my experience is the norm. See National Library of Medicine, Coat Color and Cat Outcomes in a US Urban Shelter, as well as The Truth About Black Cats.  

a black cat sits in a windowsill
Kathy’s cat, Squeaker

Why are black cats adopted less often than others? Apparently, many people, particularly those who tend to be superstitious, view black cats as more aggressive, less friendly and less adoptable than other cats. Studies reveal the bias stems from superstitions and difficulty of reading facial expressions of black cats.
Black cats are not scary. They are beautiful, sweet, sociable, playful and quite expressive. I can attest that my black cats have brought me nothing but good luck, love and joy.

October is Black Cat Awareness Month, so let’s all celebrate these special kitties! As part of our celebration at Cat Care Society, we will be offering reduced adoption fees on black cats and kittens. While you might have heard some myths creating fears of adopting out black cats during the Halloween season, research has shown that ceasing adoption of black cats during this time actually does more harm than good, because it increases their time in shelters.

There is zero evidence that placing black cats for adoption before Halloween puts them at risk.

The key to keeping cats safe is finding them good homes. Cat Care Society has a thorough adoption screening process to ensure that every cat — no matter what color — finds a safe and happy forever home.

So come to Cat Care Society and take advantage of the celebration! I promise that the addition of an ebony cat or kitten will bring you years of joy!

About the Author: Kathy McChesney is a board member for Cat Care Society, serving since 2022. She is a retired airline pilot and attorney, and founded an animal rescue in Texas in 2014.

a cat paw touches a person's hand
September 13, 2023
|
Guest Author
|

By Desiree Argentina, CCS foster and adopter

The death of your cat can be one of the most devastating losses you will ever face. It can be just as difficult or even more so than the loss of a human family member. The loss of your beloved cat can be extra hard to deal with because they are by your side every day and love you unconditionally. They bring you joy and keep you laughing with their silly antics.

The loss of your cat can be distressing and overwhelming. It’s completely normal to feel a range of emotions including sadness, anger, guilt, shock, disbelief and despair. You may even experience physical symptoms. Common physical symptoms associated with grief include stomachaches, headaches and fatigue.

It doesn’t matter if your cat was with you for 20 years or just a few months. The loss is still just as real and painful. Losing your cat is extremely difficult and can cause indescribable grief. You deserve the time and space to grieve the loss of your best friend.

Anticipatory Grief

Many times, we know the passing of our precious feline is in the near future. Whether you are watching your cat get older or they have a heart-wrenching diagnosis, losing your cat is just as painful if it was expected. This is called anticipatory grief. It’s the feeling of grief experienced before the impending loss.

Anticipatory grief is just as valid as the grief experienced after the loss. Even with anticipatory grief, many find themselves unprepared for the grief they feel before losing their beloved cat, and they may find it difficult to express their grief, especially when their beloved kitty is still with them. Anticipatory grief is a very valid and real part of the grieving journey. It is OK to grieve though your pet is still with you. Everything in this article also applies to anticipatory grief.

The first few days after your cat passed away may be the hardest. You may feel like you are in a daze, unable to think clearly or concentrate on anything else. You may find yourself crying randomly or feeling anxious or restless without your furry best friend by your side. You may even feel numb or detached from your surroundings. All of these reactions are completely normal and to be expected.

It’s important to give yourself time to grieve. This is a normal process and can be helpful in healing from the loss. The grieving journey is different for everyone, but there are ways to cope with the loss of your beloved cat. If you’re dealing with the grief of losing your cat, read on for some ways to help.

Expressing Your Feelings

Allow yourself to feel all of your emotions, even ones you may not expect.

Journal about your cat and your feelings. Writing about your cat and the loss can help you to process your emotions and put words to the difficult emotions you are experiencing.

Do something creative to express your feelings. You can draw, craft, make a collage, scrapbook, write a song or a poem. Using your creativity is a great way to process and express your grief in a healthy way.

Reach out for support. Continue reading to learn different ways you can gain support through this difficult time.

One of the best ways to express your grief is by honoring your best friend. Here are some ideas for different ways you can honor or memorialize your sweet kitty.

Ideas to Honor Your Pet

  • Order a custom portrait
  • Display your cat’s paw print (many vets will provide the paw print to you)
  • Plant a tree or flowers in their memory
  • Paint a rock
  • Book a tattoo
  • Paint or draw their portrait
  • Put together a scrapbook or photo album
  • Display your favorite photos in a frame
  • Customizable art or jewelry (check out Etsy)
  • Save their favorite toys
  • Make a small altar in your home to memorialize your cat
  • Dedicate a special spot in your yard

Seeking Support

You may need a little extra support through this difficult time and there is no shame in that. Sharing your feelings about your pet’s death with others who understand can help you feel less alone in your grief journey and allow you to connect with others who share similar feelings. Ask for help from friends and family members who’ve gone through similar experiences. The more support you have from other people who understand what you’re going through, the more you will be able to express your grief.

Here are some ways that you can seek support through this devastating time:

  • Attend a pet loss support group
  • Join pet loss support Facebook groups or meetups
  • Take time off of work (check if your employer offers a pet bereavement policy)
  • Spend time with loved ones and other pets

If you find that your grief is so overwhelming that it interferes with daily life, consider talking with a mental health professional about how to cope.

Taking Care of Yourself

You must take care of yourself through this difficult time. Practicing self-care and being gentle with yourself while maintaining your physical and emotional health is so very important. Here are things you can do to take care of yourself through your grief journey:

  • Stick to your normal diet and eat as you normally would
  • Give yourself time and space to grieve
  • Take care of your hygiene: Shower, brush your teeth and floss
  • Go to sleep and wake up at your normal times
  • Spend time with friends
  • Get in physical activity each day, even if it’s a short walk
  • Get dressed each morning
  • Keep your home organized and tidy

Cats are family. Losing your furry best friend is a devastating loss and the grief can be debilitating. It’s important to express your feelings of grief and to seek support. Be gentle and patient with yourself. Losing your cat is devastating. Remember that you gave your cat the best life you could have and they knew how much you loved them.

When you are ready, consider adding another pet to your home.

About the Author: Desiree Argentina is a mental health therapist, podcast host and crazy cat lady with an Etsy shop. Desiree fosters cats as well as does TNR (trap neuter release) in the community to help decrease the stray cat population. Desiree has three of her own cats (two of which she fostered and then adopted through Cat Care Society). She recently lost her elderly cat, LeeLee at the age of 17. Desiree is passionate about the human-animal bond and educating others on the benefits that animals can have on our mental health and overall well-being. 

This post was authored and edited according to Cat Care Society’s editorial standards and style. Opinions expressed may not necessarily reflect that of CCS.

August 23, 2023
|
Beth Dokolasa
|
Establish a strong bond with your cat by understanding his or her non-verbal cues. From ears to tail, this is how cats communicate with us.
July 20, 2023
|
Guest Author
|
As much as it hurts to lose a beloved pet cat, it’s also possible to form a beautiful new bond with another who needs a home.
Photo of a child sitting on the ground with a black cat with text overlay that reads "5 essential tips for introducing kids and cats"
July 10, 2023
|
Beth Dokolasa
|

Children and cats have the potential to become purrfect companions. Cats can teach children valuable life lessons about responsibility, empathy and respecting boundaries. Likewise, a child can become another trusted human for the cat, providing a cuddly lap to sleep on. However, it is crucial to plan a new introduction with care to ensure a pawsitive experience for both. In this article, we will explore essential tips for introducing children and cats so that they can foster a strong bond in a safe and harmonious environment.

Teach Respect for Boundaries

The first and most important step in introducing children to cats is teaching the child to respect the cat’s boundaries. Explain that cats have their own personal space and may not always want to be cuddled or played with. Every cat will have his or her own unique preferences for contact and interactions. Demonstrate how to approach the cat calmly and let the feline initiate contact. Additionally, ensure the cat always has a designated place to retreat, if needed. Teaching respect for boundaries ensures that both the child and the cat feel comfortable and safe in each other’s presence.

Educate About Cat Behavior

Understanding cat behavior is key to a successful introduction. Educate your child about common feline behaviors such as purring, tail flicking and ear movements. Explain that cats use body language to communicate their feelings and emotions. This knowledge will help your child interpret the cat’s signals, leading to better interactions and a deeper understanding of their feline friend’s emotions.

Supervise Initial Interactions

Supervision is crucial, especially for young children. Encourage your child to sit quietly and let the cat approach at their own pace. Plan to keep the interaction short at first, and if the cat’s body language begins to show signs of overwhelm, tell the child that the cat needs a break or some time alone. Gradually increase the duration of interactions as both the child and the cat become more comfortable with each other’s presence.

Teach Gentle Handling

Young children are naturally curious and want to touch new things around them, especially things that move, including swishy cat tails, but this can sometimes lead to rough handling. It is important to teach your child how to handle a cat gently and with care. Demonstrate the proper way to pet a cat, emphasizing avoiding sensitive areas like the belly or tail. Encourage soft strokes and provide positive reinforcement when the child shows gentle and respectful behavior toward the cat. 

If the child starts playing rough with the cat, such as pulling a cat’s tail, ears or whiskers, firmly tell them to stop and redirect them on how to pet gently. It’s important to intervene, even if the cat seems unbothered, because you don’t want the child to assume that all cats are comfortable with rough play. 

Involve Children in Cat Care

Involving children in the care of the cat fosters a sense of responsibility and strengthens their bond. Assign age-appropriate tasks to your child, such as feeding, grooming or playing with the cat using interactive toys. Supervised play allows children to understand the cat’s natural instincts and provides an outlet for their energy. However, always supervise young children during these activities to ensure the safety of both the child and the cat.

Did Your Child and Cat Have a Claw-ful First Introduction? 

That’s OK! There are some remedial steps you can take to ensure a more successful reintroduction. The following tips may also be useful for first introductions, especially if you’re working with a child or cat who are known to be slow at warming up to new situations. 

  • Place a blanket or towel with the child’s scent on the cat’s bed to help the cat get familiar with the child’s scent. 
  • Allow the child and cat to see each other, but with a barrier between them, such as a screen door or baby gate.
  • Reintroduce with much shorter interaction times and strict supervision. It may even start with just having the child and cat being comfortable being in the same room without any direct interaction. Always ensure the cat has a way to escape the room. 

Introducing children to cats can be a delightful and enriching experience. By teaching respect, understanding and responsibility, you can help foster a strong and loving bond between your child and their feline friend. Remember to supervise initial interactions, encourage gentle handling and involve children in cat care. By following these guidelines, you’re setting the stage for a lifetime of companionship and cherished memories between the child and cat. 
If you’re considering welcoming a new cat into your home, we invite you to explore Cat Care Society’s current adoptable cats, as well as our foster program. And, don’t forget to read more blog posts for additional resources on creating a safe and comfortable home for your feline friends.

About the Author: Beth Dokolasa is a volunteer for Cat Care Society and served on the organization’s junior board. She is an instructional developer for Natural Grocers and lives in Indian Hills, Colo., with her husband, young daughter, and two cats, Techno and Digit. 

This post was authored and edited according to Cat Care Society’s editorial standards and style. Opinions expressed may not necessarily reflect that of CCS.

two cats cuddling
December 28, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|

Introduction

In Colorado, caring for animals isn’t just a calling—it’s a fundamental responsibility governed by the Pet Animal Care Facilities Act (PACFA). Established in 1994, this program protects the health, safety, and welfare of animals in pet care facilities while also protecting consumers who utilize pet-related services.

Whether someone runs an animal shelter (like we do at Cat Care Society!), a pet grooming business, a breeding operation, or a rescue, PACFA requires a license to legally care for animals. This state law sets comprehensive standards to ensure that animals in licensed facilities receive proper care. Through regular updates and inspections, PACFA prioritizes animal welfare, positioning Colorado as a leader in this field. In this article, we’ll explore the broad and comprehensive scope of PACFA, clarify what it doesn’t cover, and explain why it matters for pets and pet owners across Colorado.

PACFA’s Scope

PACFA is Colorado’s state law that regulates companion animal care facilities, ensuring animals receive proper treatment and live in environments where their physical and emotional needs are met. Some animals covered under PACFA include cats, dogs, birds, guinea pigs, mice, rats, hamsters, gerbils, ferrets, rabbits, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

One of the strongest aspects of PACFA is its comprehensiveness and level of detail. Below are just some of the areas it covers. Note that requirements are individualized based on animal type.

  • Animal housing and enclosures
    • Size, based on animal, size, and length of stay
    • Material 
    • Cleanliness
    • Sanitation practices
  • Food and water 
    • Storage
    • Serving containers
    • Access
    • Sanitation practices
  • Facility standards
    • Safe building materials
    • Water quality
    • Lighting
    • Air quality
    • Temperature
    • Secure enclosures 
    • Sanitation
    • Overall maintenance 
  • Outdoor access and environment
  • When animals must be separated from others based on behavior, type of facility, age of the animal, quantity, and type of the animal
  • Animal supervision
  • Veterinary care and disease control 
  • Transportation of animals
  • Adoption/sale based on age and weight
  • Pregnant and nursing animal care and environment standards
  • Foster care requirements
  • Contingency planning for natural disasters and other emergencies
  • Proactive behavior and enrichment plans
  • Recordkeeping related to each individual animal in care

PACFA Compliance and Oversight

The Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA) is responsible for enforcing PACFA regulations. This oversight ensures that any organization involved in pet care operates with transparency, accountability, and a deep commitment to the animals in their charge. To earn and maintain a PACFA license, facilities like shelters, rescues, pet stores, and groomers must pass rigorous inspections, meet specific criteria on an ongoing basis, and complete annual reporting.

PACFA’s licensing program isn’t just about paperwork—it’s about safeguarding animal welfare. By maintaining a PACFA license, facilities commit to meeting essential standards for animal housing, health, and safety, all under the enforcement of the CDA. And as these standards are regularly updated, shelters and rescues must stay current, adapting to new regulations that reflect the evolving practices in animal care. Additionally, current PACFA licensees must complete a qualifying continued education every two years to stay up-to-date with PACFA’s standards.

What are the differences between an animal shelter, a rescue, and a sanctuary?

While the terms shelter, rescue, and sanctuary are often used interchangeably, the Colorado Department of Agriculture provides distinct legal definitions for each. The Rules and Regulations Pertaining to the Administration and Enforcement of the Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act (8 CCR 1201-11) specify the classifications for various types of animal facilities. At Cat Care Society (CCS), we operate as a private non-profit animal shelter and do not receive any government funding.

  1. Animal Rescue – any firm, person, or corporation that accepts pet animals for the purpose of finding permanent adoptive homes for these animals and does not maintain a central facility for keeping animals.
  2. Animal Shelter Facility: any firm, person, or corporation, whether public or private, that houses pet animals for impoundment purposes; or a centralized, private facility that accepts or houses pet animals and whose facilities are self-contained and used exclusively for the purpose of caring for and housing pet animals according to these rules.
  3. Animal Sanctuary Facility: a subclassification of “animal shelter,” is any private facility that harbors pet animals, that is not used for impoundment purposes, and that is not used exclusively for the purpose of caring for or housing pet animals.

What PACFA Doesn’t Cover

PACFA isn’t animal control or animal protection. Municipal animal control units enforce municipal and state ordinances typically related to private citizen pet ownership, such as dog licensing, leash laws, lost and found, and cruelty/neglect. However, PACFA staff may partner with a local animal control unit if animal cruelty and neglect is discovered. 

Additionally, PACFA is required by the state to report animal cruelty and neglect to local law enforcement or the Colorado Bureau of Animal Protection (BAP). BAP conducts outreach and education to prevent neglect and mistreatment of domestic and companion animals in Colorado and follow-up on complaints to help enforce pertinent laws. 

PACFA doesn’t oversee licensure of veterinarians or vet techs. The State Board of Veterinary Medicine within Colorado’s Department of Regulatory Medicine regulates and licenses/registers veterinarians and veterinary technicians in the State of Colorado. 

Cat Care Society: Raising the Bar

Since 1981 Cat Care Society has been committed to a very simple mission: provide cats with the best possible care until they find their forever homes. We fully comply with PACFA’s standards, and our commitment to evolving with the research behind these regulations reflects our ongoing dedication to providing the best possible care for the cats we serve. But we don’t stop there. We believe every cat deserves a safe, loving environment, regardless of age or medical condition.

From individualized care plans to behavioral enrichment programs and our exceptional volunteer and foster teams, we strive to exceed PACFA’s requirements to make sure each cat is living its best life. That includes having a free-roaming environment for our cats and going above and beyond in evaluating older and special-needs cats to determine the best course of treatment and care.

tabby cat on back belly up

Why PACFA Matters

PACFA isn’t just about enforcing rules—it’s about creating a culture of responsibility and compassion across the entire pet care field. By ensuring that everyone in the business of caring for animals meets high standards, PACFA guarantees that every cherished pet gets the attention, safety, and love they deserve.

And at Cat Care Society, we’re all about love—our love for cats and our dedication to upholding the  values that PACFA instills. Together, with PACFA’s guidance, we’ll continue to make Colorado a better, safer place for animals, one purr at a time.

Use PACFA and CCS Resources to Make Informed Choices

We want all animals to be treated with respect and care which is why we encourage you to reference the PACFA Active Facilities List when selecting a pet care service. The CDA also provides detailed information on their website including data, FAQs, and of course, the full PACFA legislation. Here at CCS, we’re committed to transparency, so on our About Us page, you can find details about how we care for our cats, our latest impact report, our strategic plan, and much more! We also offer an extensive list of recommended pet service providers on our Resources page.

About the Author: Beth Dokolasa is a volunteer for Cat Care Society and serves on the Board of Directors. She is an instructional developer for Natural Grocers and lives in Indian Hills, Colo., with her husband, daughter, and two cats, Techno and Digit.

black and white cat on human's lap

Winter, with its short days and chilly weather, often confines us indoors, making it the perfect season to enjoy the warmth and company of a cat. A field of study known as zooeyia (pronounced zoo-AY-uh) explores the positive impact of human-animal interactions on health, including physical, mental and emotional health. Meaning a cat isn’t just comforting a cozy companion during the colder months, but you share a beneficial, lifelong bond. In this article, we’ll explore the many health benefits to sharing your home with a cat. We’ll also provide some fun activities to enjoy with your cat during a cozy snow day.

Zooeyia: The Healing Power of Pets

Derived from the Greek word for “animal” (zoion) and “health” (Hygeia, the ancient Greek goddess of health), zooeyia encompasses the wide-ranging physical, emotional, and social benefits of owning pets. Cats, as beloved companions, exemplify zooeyia by their ability to:

  • Boost Mental Health: Cats have been shown to reduce stress and increase happiness in both adults and children. They often become part of family rituals and conversations, bringing joy and connection among household members. Despite their occasionally aloof expressions, cats don’t judge us. Their calming presence, combined with their warm purrs and cozy lap-sits, playful zoomies and graceful stretches, can instantly lighten our mood. Research supports this: petting a cat lowers cortisol, the stress hormone, and increases oxytocin, a chemical that promotes trust and reduces anxiety. Caring for a cat can also enhance self-esteem and provide emotional support, which helps prevent loneliness and makes life’s struggles easier to manage.
  • Support Physical Health: Studies have found that cat owners maintain lower heart rates and blood pressure during stressful tasks and recover faster than non-owners. Additionally, owning a cat is linked to a reduced risk of heart attack and cardiovascular disease—even for those who no longer own a cat but did in the past. These benefits remain significant even when controlling for factors like blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, and body mass index.
  • Promote Physical Activity: Engaging in interactive play with cats keeps both you and your kitty active, even indoors​. Not to mention, cats can boost flexibility—they’ll have you bending down to rescue lost toys from under the couch, squatting to clean the litter box, and perfecting your poses as they “help” during yoga sessions!

Fun Indoor Activities to Enjoy with Your Cat

Combat winter monotony by getting creative with your cat! These activities not only enrich your pet’s life but also elevate your mood and strengthen the bond between you and your kitty.

cat playing in cardboard box cutout

  • Build a Pillow Fort: Transform your living room into a cozy playground by constructing a fort with pillows, blankets, and boxes. Most cats love exploring confined, soft spaces, making this a win for both comfort and entertainment.
  • Get Crafty With New DIY Toys: Create cat toys with household items, like crumpled paper balls and empty toilet paper rolls, to stimulate your cat’s hunting instincts. Be sure to give your cat a high-protein snack afterwards, which is what they would enjoy after hunting in the wild.
  • Watch a Movie Together: Find a bird documentary to stream and watch it with your cat. It’ll provide you both with entertaining mental enrichment.
  • Use Extra Indoor Time for Training: Contrary to popular belief, cats can learn tricks, especially when you use clicker training. Use positive reinforcement to teach your cat simple commands like “sit” or “high five.” Clicker training not only engages a cat’s mind but also supports their mental health, making it especially beneficial for cats who are easily stressed.
  • Create a Winter Spa Day: Groom your cat with a gentle brushing session, trim their nails, brush their teeth, and take a nap together. This strengthens your bond and keeps them healthy, especially their coat, which is important during the dry winter months.

cat getting fur brushed

 

 

 

 

 

 


Note that some cats need breaks from physical touch. Read our blog post on
overstimulation in cats to learn how to recognize the signs to ensure a positive experience.

Closing Thoughts

Cats offer much more than companionship—they embody the principles of zooeyia by enhancing our mental and physical health, especially in challenging times like winter. Pairing these benefits with fun activities ensures both you and your cat stay happy and engaged. We always have cats available for adoption, so check them out if you’re ready to embrace the warmth and joy they bring to your home (or multiply it if you already have cats!). 

About the Author: Beth Dokolasa is a volunteer for Cat Care Society and serves on the Board of Directors. She is an instructional developer for Natural Grocers and lives in Indian Hills, Colo., with her husband, daughter, and two cats, Techno and Digit. 

Resources

Allen, K., Blascovich, J., & Mendes, W. (1998). Cardiovascular reactivity and the presence of pets, friends, and spouses: the truth about cats and dogs. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 30(1–2), 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8760(98)90295-1 

Anderson, K. L., & Olson, J. M. (2015). The value of a pet in enhancing the quality of life. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 28(4), 526–534. https://www.jabfm.org/content/28/4/526.long

McConnell, A. R., Brown, C. M., Shoda, T. M., Stayton, L. E., & Martin, C. E. (2011). Friends with benefits: On the positive consequences of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(6), 1239-1252. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024506

Stammbach, K. B., & Turner, D. C. (1999). Understanding the Human—Cat Relationship: Human Social Support or Attachment. Anthrozoös, 12(3), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279399787000237

tri-color cat
October 7, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|

Introduction

With Halloween approaching, it’s the perfect time to spotlight a particular type of cat—and no, we’re not talking about black cats! Instead, we’re focusing on tri-color cats, whose coats feature a mix of black, orange, and white in varying patterns and ratios. While “tri-color” and “calico” are often used interchangeably, calico cats have a distinct coat pattern. Tortoiseshell cats are also considered tri-color, even though they usually lack white and have their own unique pattern. It’s important to remember that “calico” and “tortoiseshell” refer to coat patterns, not breeds. These color combinations are the result of genetics and can appear in any breed, though they are more commonly found in breeds like American Shorthair, British Shorthair, Japanese Bobtail, Maine Coon, and Persian.

There are also diluted and tabby variations of tortoiseshell and calico cats—so many colorful kitties to love! In the rest of this article, we’ll explore the different markings and patterns that define each type of tri-color coat. By the end, you’ll be able to recognize the unique beauty of every tri-color cat you encounter.

Tri-color Cat Genetics

Tri-color cats are almost always female, with approximately one in 3,000 being male. This is because two X chromosomes are needed to have a distinctive tri-color coat. Typically, if a cat has an XX pair, she will be female. Male cats have an XY chromosome pair, so they’re not tri-color unless they have at least one extra chromosome (XXY). Unfortunately, these males often suffer from Klinefelter’s Syndrome, a condition that can negatively affect their health and longevity.

Calico Cats and Their Variations

Calico cat coats feature patches of solid orange, black, and white. The white color is a result of a genetic condition called piebalding, which occurs in a range of other domestic and farm animals. In a diluted calico, the colors are more muted to cream, gray, and white, due to a gene inherited from one of the parents that diminishes color intensity.

Calico cat and diluted calico
Calico cat and diluted calico

“Tabico” is a term for cats that have a combination of tabby and calico markings. These cats have large patches of orange and black on a white background, with tabby stripes overlaying some of the black and orange areas. When tabby stripes cover the forehead, they form the distinctive “tabby M.” A diluted tabico’s coat features cream, gray, and white fur.

Tabico cat, combination calico and tabby
Tabico cat, note the “tabby M” across the forehead

Tortoiseshell Cats and Their Variations

Tortoiseshell, or “tortie,” cats have brindle patterns (irregular stripes or streaks) of orange and black with little to no white. A diluted tortie has gray and cream colors and is a result of both parents carrying a recessive gene that impacts the intensity of the colors.

tortoiseshell cat, diluted tortoiseshell cat
Tortoiseshell cat and a diluted tortie

A torbie cat exhibits both the multi-colored brindle pattern of a tortoiseshell cat and the characteristic stripes or spots of a tabby. Like the tabico, if there are tabby stripes on the cat’s forehead, they will display the “tabby M.” Diluted torbies usually have a cream, gray and white coat.

Tortico: A Unique Blend

A “tortico” is a combination of classic tortie and calico markings, featuring large patches of orange and black brindling on a white background. A diluted tortico is relatively rare, and will be gray and cream, and white.

combination calico and tortoiseshell cat
Tortico cat

Closing and Final Fun Facts!

As you can see, there are many variations of tri-color cats but you can still count yourself lucky if you run into one! In many cultures tri-color cats are connected with good luck and good fortune, and in the U.S., they are sometimes called “money cats.”

People who have tri-color cats often report that they’re equally sweet and sassy and tortoiseshell cat owners often refer to their feisty side as having “tortitude.” However, since tri-color cats aren’t a breed, research hasn’t been able to confirm that this extra feistiness is a distinct trait related to their coat pattern. That said, if you haven’t taken our “Whats Your Cat Purrsonality” quiz on our Just Fur Fun page, now’s your chance! Discover which cat breed or color pattern best represents you—maybe even find out if you have a bit of tortitude!”

About the Author: Beth Dokolasa is a volunteer for Cat Care Society and serves on the Board of Directors. She is an instructional developer for Natural Grocers and lives in Indian Hills, Colo., with her husband, daughter, and two cats, Techno and Digit. 

before picture of cat wrapped in towel upset and after picture of cat cuddling with adopter
September 25, 2024
|
EC Michaels
|
From his tough exterior to his numerous medical conditions, Scrunkly’s journey has been anything but ordinary. But with a bit of patience and a lot of love, he’s proof that every cat deserves a chance and has a home.
a cat scratches itself with text overlay that says "A guide to allergies in cats"
September 6, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|
Is your cat scratching too much? Allergies could be the culprit! Learn the single most common symptom, types of allergies and how to take care of your itchy kitty.
September 1, 2024
|
Amanda Huggett
|
Unlock the power in your paycheck while doing good! Discover how workplace giving can make a real difference for the non-profits you love. CCS partners with Community Shares for workplace giving; if your employer offers a workplace giving program, you can designate CCS as the recipient for your donations. If they don’t, try out this template to request it!
August 9, 2024
|
EC Michaels
|
Ever wonder how Cat Care Society came to be? This is our origin story - from humble beginnings in 1981 to today, walk through our key moments leading up to who we are today.
July 29, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|
Discover the secrets to stress-free nail trimming for your feline friend and learn how to make this essential grooming task a breeze for both you and your cat. Plus, we’ve got bonus tips for dealing with nails that would make even Freddy Krueger jealous. Your furniture will thank you!
July 16, 2024
|
Beth Dokolasa
|
If you have ever searched online for “Is ____ plant cat-safe?” only to be met with confusion or fear, or felt like you needed to choose between having cats OR plants in your home, this post is for you! While some plants are absolutely poisonous to cats, there are many beautiful cat-friendly plants and flowers that you can incorporate into your home.
July 12, 2024
|
Amanda Huggett
|
Earlier this year, CCS announced its new behavior & enrichment program for cats. Take a look back at what lead up to this decision and discover how dedicated team members are enhancing shelter cats’ well-being, health and happiness on their journey to finding loving homes.

Open Hours

Thurs-Mon: 12pm–6pm
Tues–Weds: Closed
Note: We experience high call volumes, so please leave a message and we’ll get back to you.

Sign up for our Mewsletter!

Shop Our Wishlists